Cloud is the backbone of modern technology. Here's everything you need to start your cloud journey.
Cloud computing = using someone else's computers (servers) over the internet instead of owning your own.
AWS
Market leader (~32%), most job openings
Azure
Microsoft ecosystem, enterprise favorite
GCP
Google's cloud, strong in AI/ML
| Certification | Level | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| AWS Cloud Practitioner | Beginner | $100 |
| AWS Solutions Architect | Intermediate | $150 |
| Azure Fundamentals (AZ-900) | Beginner | $99 |
| GCP Cloud Digital Leader | Beginner | $99 |
Do I need coding skills for cloud?
Not to start. Basic scripting (Python, Bash) helps later. Cloud operations roles focus more on infrastructure.
Which cloud should I learn first?
AWS is recommended for beginners due to most job openings and resources. The concepts transfer across providers.
Project 1: Static Website Hosting
Host a personal portfolio on AWS S3 + CloudFront. Learn storage, CDN, and DNS basics. Cost: Free tier.
Project 2: EC2 Web Server
Launch a Linux VM, install Nginx, deploy a simple app. Learn compute, security groups, SSH. Cost: Free tier.
Project 3: Serverless API
Build a REST API using Lambda + API Gateway + DynamoDB. Learn serverless architecture. Cost: Free tier.
Project 4: CI/CD Pipeline
Use CodePipeline/CodeBuild to auto-deploy from GitHub. Learn DevOps fundamentals. Cost: Free tier.
Project 5: Container Deployment
Deploy a Docker container on ECS or Fargate. Learn containerization and orchestration. Cost: Minimal.
9:00 AM - Check Monitoring
Review CloudWatch dashboards, check overnight alerts, ensure all services are healthy.
10:00 AM - Standup Meeting
Team sync on infrastructure changes, deployments planned, and any issues from previous day.
11:00 AM - Infrastructure Work
Writing Terraform code to provision new EKS cluster. Testing in staging environment first.
2:00 PM - Security Review
Reviewing IAM policies, checking security group configurations, and AWS Security Hub findings.
4:00 PM - Cost Optimization
Analyzing AWS Cost Explorer, identifying unused resources, and recommending right-sizing opportunities.
6:00 PM - Documentation
Updating runbooks, architecture diagrams, and incident response procedures before leaving.
| Factor | AWS | Azure | GCP |
|---|---|---|---|
| Market Share | 32% (Leader) | 22% | 10% |
| Best For | Startups, variety | Enterprise, Microsoft | AI/ML, Data |
| Free Tier | 12 months + always free | 12 months + always free | $300 credits + always free |
| Learning Curve | Medium | Easy (for MS users) | Medium |
| Job Demand (India) | Highest | High | Growing |
Only watching tutorials
Cloud is hands-on. Without building projects, you won't retain knowledge. Use the free tier to practice.
Skipping Linux fundamentals
Most cloud servers run Linux. Without Linux basics, you'll struggle with real cloud work.
Ignoring networking
VPCs, subnets, security groups—networking is foundational. Don't skip it even if it seems boring.
Forgetting about cost
Always clean up resources after practice. Set billing alerts. Unexpected bills happen.
Learning too many clouds at once
Master one cloud first (preferably AWS). Concepts transfer. Learning 3 clouds at once leads to confusion.
"From zero to cloud job in 6 months..."
"Started with AWS Cloud Practitioner while in final year. Built 10 projects using free tier. Got hired at a cloud consulting firm at ₹8 LPA." — Rahul, Bangalore
"Certification opened doors..."
"Got AWS Solutions Architect Associate in 3 months of self-study. Recruiters started reaching out on LinkedIn. Now at a MNC earning ₹15 LPA." — Priya, Hyderabad
"Career switch from support role..."
"Was in IT support for 2 years. Studied cloud on weekends for a year. Passed 3 AWS certifications. Now a DevOps Engineer earning 2x my previous salary." — Karan, Pune
Almost nothing. Free tier accounts give 12 months of free resources. Certification exams cost $100-150 each. Many free learning resources exist.
Excellent. Indian IT services companies (TCS, Infosys, Wipro) are hiring cloud talent aggressively. Starting salaries are ₹6-10 LPA, going up to ₹30+ LPA with experience.
No, but they open doors. Certifications + hands-on projects + interview skills = job offers. Certifications alone are not enough.
Yes, eventually. Containers are foundational to modern cloud. Learn cloud basics first, then add Docker/K8s.
Yes. Cloud is skills-based. Certifications and hands-on experience matter more than formal education for many roles.
2-3 months of focused study with hands-on practice. If you have IT background, maybe less. Complete beginners may need 4-5 months.
| Role | Fresher | 3-5 Years | 5+ Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud Engineer | ₹6-10 LPA | ₹15-25 LPA | ₹25-40 LPA |
| DevOps Engineer | ₹8-12 LPA | ₹18-30 LPA | ₹30-50 LPA |
| Cloud Architect | N/A | ₹25-40 LPA | ₹40-80 LPA |
| SRE | ₹10-15 LPA | ₹20-35 LPA | ₹35-60 LPA |
Cloud computing is the foundation of modern tech. Start learning today, get certified, and ride the wave of digital transformation.
Remember: the best time to start was yesterday. The second best time is now. Create that free tier account and start building.
The cloud is where the future lives. Join it. ☁️
Written by Sproutern Career Team
Based on insights from cloud engineers at top companies.
Regularly updated
