Stop randomly solving problems. Follow this structured roadmap to build strong DSA foundations and crack coding interviews at top companies.
Week 1-2: Arrays & Strings
Two pointers, sliding window, prefix sum, basic string manipulation
Week 3-4: Linked Lists & Stacks/Queues
Singly/doubly linked lists, monotonic stack, queue implementations
Week 5-6: Trees & Binary Search
BST operations, tree traversals, binary search variations
Week 7-8: Recursion & Backtracking
Recursive thinking, subsets, permutations, N-queens
Week 9-10: Dynamic Programming
1D DP, 2D DP, classic problems (knapsack, LCS, LIS)
Week 11-12: Graphs & Heaps
BFS, DFS, shortest paths, topological sort, heap operations
| Priority | Topic | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| 🔴 Critical | Arrays, Strings, Hash Maps | Very High |
| 🔴 Critical | Two Pointers, Sliding Window | Very High |
| 🔴 Critical | Binary Search | High |
| 🟡 Important | Trees, Graphs | High |
| 🟡 Important | Dynamic Programming | Medium-High |
| 🟢 Good to Know | Heaps, Tries, Union Find | Medium |
Focus on learning these patterns rather than memorizing individual solutions:
Two Pointers
Pair problems, container with water, palindrome checks
Sliding Window
Subarray sums, longest substring problems
Binary Search
Search in rotated array, find peak, search space reduction
BFS/DFS
Tree/graph traversal, shortest path, connected components
Backtracking
Subsets, permutations, combinations, path finding
Dynamic Programming
Optimal substructure problems, memoization vs tabulation
🚩 Random Problem Solving
Jumping between random problems without structure. Follow a roadmap.
🚩 Not Learning Patterns
Memorizing solutions instead of understanding the underlying pattern.
🚩 Skipping Easy Problems
Easy problems build foundation. Don't jump to hard problems too early.
🚩 Not Practicing Under Time Pressure
Real interviews have time limits. Practice with a timer.
How many problems should I solve?
150-200 problems with strong understanding is better than 500 problems solved randomly. Quality over quantity.
Which language should I use?
Use your most comfortable language. Python is fastest to write, Java/C++ shows fundamentals. Consistency matters more than language.
How long to prepare?
3-6 months with 2-3 hours daily is ideal. If short on time, focus on Blind 75 + company-specific problems.
DSA preparation is a marathon, not a sprint. Follow this roadmap, stay consistent, and trust the process. Every problem you solve builds your intuition.
Your future self will thank you for starting today. Let's code! 💻
Written by Sproutern Career Team
Based on analysis of 1,000+ successful tech interview experiences.
Regularly updated
