Thousands of students fall victim to internship scams every year. This comprehensive guide teaches you how to identify fake offers, verify legitimate opportunities, and protect yourself from fraudsters targeting job seekers.
Legitimate companies NEVER ask for money to give you an internship.
If anyone asks for registration fees, training fees, security deposits, or payment for "materials"—it's a scam. Real companies pay YOU; you don't pay them.
The desperation to land an internship, combined with the pressure of placement season, makes students perfect targets for scammers. These fraudsters are sophisticated—they create convincing company profiles, conduct fake interviews, and use psychological tactics to extract money from unsuspecting victims.
This guide arms you with the knowledge to identify scams before you become a victim. Learn the warning signs, verification steps, and what to do if you've already been targeted.
Scammers use various tactics. Understanding these patterns helps you recognize fraud before falling victim:
How it works: You receive an offer letter asking for ₹500-5000 as "registration fee," "processing charge," or "security deposit" to confirm your internship.
Reality: No legitimate company charges to hire you. This is pure theft.
How it works: "Congratulations! You're selected, but you must complete our paid training program (₹5,000-50,000) before starting."
Reality: Companies train interns at their own cost. Mandatory paid training = scam.
How it works: "Business development" or "marketing" internship where your job is to recruit others, sell products to friends/family, or build a "team."
Reality: MLM companies profit from recruits, not products. You'll lose money and relationships.
How it works: "Work from home, earn ₹50,000/month with just your phone! No experience needed!"
Reality: Either asks for money upfront or involves illegal activities like money laundering.
How it works: Scammers impersonate real companies (Google, TCS, Infosys) with fake emails and offer letters.
Reality: Real companies don't reach out via WhatsApp or ask for payments.
How it works: "Complete this 'internship' online and get a certificate for ₹500" with no real work or learning.
Reality: These certificates are worthless. Employers can spot fake credentials.
Understanding the psychology scammers use helps you stay alert:
Why it works: Panic prevents logical thinking. Legitimate companies give you time to decide.
Why it works: Greed overrides judgment. Real entry-level stipends are ₹5,000-15,000/month.
Why it works: We trust perceived authority. Always verify through official channels.
Why it works: We follow the crowd. But the crowd shown is fake.
Use this checklist to evaluate any internship offer:
Any request for payment
Fees, deposits, training costs, materials—any payment = scam
Gmail/Yahoo/Outlook email addresses
Real companies use corporate domains (@google.com, @tcs.com)
Vague job descriptions
"Marketing," "business development," "data entry" with no specifics
Guaranteed high pay for no experience
₹20,000+/month for freshers with "no experience required"
Pressure to decide immediately
"Reply within 24 hours or lose the offer"
No interview process
Direct offer without any interview or assessment
Poor website or no website
No professional website, or a site with stock images and vague content
WhatsApp-only communication
Professional companies use email / video calls, not just WhatsApp
Request for bank details or OTPs
Never share OTP, CVV, bank passwords—companies don't need these
Before accepting any offer, complete these verification steps:
For Indian companies, check registration at mca.gov.in:
Learn from these real-world examples reported by students:
A student received an email from "[email protected]" (red flag: Gmail, not @google.com) offering a ₹40,000/month internship. Asked to pay ₹3,000 for "background verification."
Outcome: Lost ₹3,000. Real Google never uses Gmail for official communication.
A "recruiter" conducted an interview entirely via WhatsApp, sent an offer letter demanding ₹5,000 "training fee."
Outcome: Student reported to cybercrime. Legitimate interviews happen via video call or in-person.
"Marketing internship" that turned out to be selling products door-to-door and recruiting friends to join the "team" for commission.
Outcome: Student lost ₹10,000 on inventory and damaged friendships by recruiting them.
If you've already paid or shared sensitive information:
Website: cybercrime.gov.in
Helpline: 1930 (toll-free)
File detailed complaint with all evidence for online fraud cases.
Helpline: 1800-11-4000 (toll-free)
For consumer rights and fraud complaints.
Report the posting/profile on LinkedIn, Internshala, or wherever you found it.
Share details in college WhatsApp groups to alert peers.
✅ Internshala
Verified companies, large database, refund policy
✅ LinkedIn Jobs
Verified company pages, professional network
✅ Company Career Pages
Apply directly on official company websites
✅ College Placement Cell
Pre-vetted opportunities through official channels
✅ Sproutern
Curated, verified internship listings
✅ AngelList / Wellfound
Verified startup opportunities
Job fraud is a crime under Indian law. You have rights:
Filing a police complaint creates a paper trail that may help recover your money and prevent scammers from targeting others.
I already paid ₹2,000. Can I get it back?
Contact your bank immediately to attempt reversal. File a complaint on cybercrime.gov.in. Recovery chances are higher if you act within 24-48 hours.
Are all work-from-home internships scams?
No. Many legitimate companies offer remote internships. The key is verifying the company through the steps above. Red flags are payment requests and unrealistic promises.
The recruiter called from an Indian number. Isn't that legitimate?
Scammers use Indian numbers easily. Phone calls prove nothing. Always verify through official company channels and websites.
They said they'll refund after I complete training. Safe?
No. This is a common scam tactic. Real companies never ask you to pay and promise refunds later. Don't fall for it.
I shared my Aadhaar number. What should I do?
Monitor your bank accounts closely. Consider locking your Aadhaar biometrics at uidai.gov.in. Report the incident to authorities to create a record.
My friend got the same offer and it worked for them.
Scammers sometimes let early victims succeed to create testimonials, then defraud many more. Verify independently, don't rely on others' experiences alone.
Scammers prey on students' eagerness for opportunities. The pressure of placements, competition with peers, and financial needs make students vulnerable. But with awareness and caution, you can protect yourself.
Remember: A legitimate opportunity will never require you to pay. Any company worth working for will never rush you into decisions. Trust your instincts, verify everything, and don't let desperation cloud your judgment.
A real opportunity never requires you to pay. Protect yourself. 🛡️
Written by Sproutern Career Team
Based on reports from students, cybercrime awareness resources, and law enforcement advisories.
Regularly updated
