Your comprehensive guide to all major competitive exams after engineering—from GATE to CAT to GRE. Understand your options and choose the right path.
After completing your engineering degree, a world of opportunities opens up through various competitive examinations. From pursuing higher education at IITs to securing government jobs or studying abroad, the right exam can transform your career trajectory.
Many students feel overwhelmed by the multitude of options. GATE for M.Tech and PSUs, CAT for MBA, GRE for MS abroad, UPSC ESE for government engineering services—each path leads to vastly different careers. This guide will help you understand all major options, compare them objectively, and make an informed decision.
Whether you want to specialize technically, transition to management, pursue research, or serve in government, there's an exam tailored for your goals. Let's explore them all.
Let's start with a bird's-eye view of all major competitive exams relevant to engineering graduates.
| Exam | Purpose | Career Path | Prep Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| GATE | M.Tech/PhD admission, PSU jobs | Technical specialist, Researcher | 10-12 months |
| CAT | MBA admission (IIMs) | Management, Consulting | 6-10 months |
| GRE | MS/MBA abroad | International careers | 3-4 months |
| GMAT | MBA abroad primarily | Global management | 3-4 months |
| UPSC ESE | Government engineering services | IES officer, Policy making | 12-18 months |
| SSC JE | Junior Engineer (Central Govt) | Government technical jobs | 6-9 months |
| State PSC | State engineering services | State government jobs | 8-12 months |
GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) is India's most prestigious engineering exam, opening doors to M.Tech at IITs/NITs and direct recruitment to PSUs.
| Path | Score Needed | Salary Range |
|---|---|---|
| M.Tech at top IITs | 700+ / Top 200 AIR | ₹15-30 LPA after |
| M.Tech at NITs | 500-650 | ₹10-20 LPA after |
| Top PSUs (IOCL, ONGC) | 600-700+ | ₹10-18 LPA |
| Other PSUs | 400-600 | ₹6-12 LPA |
For detailed GATE preparation strategy, see our Complete GATE Preparation Roadmap.
CAT (Common Admission Test) is the gateway to IIMs and other top B-schools in India. For engineers wanting to switch to management, consulting, or finance, CAT is the path.
Top IIMs selection: CAT Score + Profile + WAT/GD + PI
| B-School Tier | Examples | Median Package |
|---|---|---|
| IIM ABC | IIM Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Calcutta | ₹28-35 LPA |
| IIM Tier 2 | IIM Lucknow, Kozhikode, Indore | ₹22-28 LPA |
| Non-IIM Top | XLRI, FMS, ISB, IIFT | ₹20-30 LPA |
| Tier 2 | MDI, SPJIMR, NMIMS | ₹16-22 LPA |
GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is your ticket to pursuing MS or PhD at universities in the USA, Canada, Europe, and other countries.
GRE is just one component. Full application includes:
For detailed comparison with GMAT, see our GRE vs GMAT Comparison Guide.
UPSC ESE is one of India's most prestigious exams, leading to Class-1 Indian Engineering Services (IES) positions in central government.
Many PSUs (Public Sector Undertakings) recruit engineers directly through GATE scores, offering stable careers with good packages.
Engineering graduates can also pursue careers in banking and finance through various competitive exams.
Banks recruit IT officers (specialist officers) separately:
These roles are suitable for engineers with IT/CS background, involving core banking systems, cybersecurity, and digital banking.
For those passionate about innovation and discovery, research careers offer intellectually stimulating paths.
With so many options, how do you decide? Here's a framework:
Some exams have overlapping preparation:
Don't try to prepare for too many simultaneously. Focus on 1-2 maximum for best results.
Can I prepare for multiple exams simultaneously?
Not recommended unless they have significant overlap (like GATE + ESE). Focus on one primary exam for best results. You can attempt others with lighter preparation.
Which exam gives the highest salary?
GRE/GMAT → top US MBA → Investment Banking can lead to highest salaries ($200K+). In India, IIM ABC MBA followed by consulting or PE/VC has highest packages (₹40-60+ LPA).
Is GATE useful if I don't want M.Tech?
Yes, for PSU recruitment. Many PSUs offer excellent packages through GATE without requiring M.Tech. However, if you want neither M.Tech nor PSU, GATE may not be the best use of time.
What's the age limit for these exams?
GATE: No limit. CAT: No limit. GRE/GMAT: No limit. UPSC ESE: 21-30 years (relaxation for reserved categories). PSUs vary by company. Check specific requirements.
Should I work before pursuing higher studies?
For MBA: 1-3 years experience is beneficial for IIMs and required for ISB. For MS: Not required but helpful. For GATE/ESE: Fresh graduates often perform well as they're in touch with academics.
Many students prepare for multiple exams simultaneously. Here's how:
The beauty of an engineering degree is its versatility. Whether you want to go deeper technically, transition to management, serve in government, or pursue research, there's a competitive exam that opens that door.
The key is clarity—understand what you want from your career, then identify the exam that gets you there. Prepare with focus and dedication, and you'll find success.
Remember: every exam you crack is a stepping stone, not the final destination. Keep learning, keep growing, and success will follow.
Explore, evaluate, and excel! 🎯🚀✨
Written by Sproutern Career Team
Guidance from career counselors, exam experts, and professionals across industries.
Regularly updated
